This review investigates whether the spike protein produced by COVID-19 vaccines lingers in the body, the possible health risks associated with that, and ways to neutralize or remove it.
What Did They Do?
The researchers searched a wide range of scientific and non-scientific sources.
Starting with 420 possible studies, they narrowed it down to 40 studies that looked at ways to either neutralize or eliminate spike proteins.
What Did They Find?
The studies suggest several categories of agents that might help neutralize or remove vaccine-produced spike protein:
1. Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies (studied in 25% of the papers)
Neutralizing antibodies (12.5%)
Egg-yolk antibodies (7.5%)
Non-neutralizing enzymes (2.5%)
2. Nanomaterials
Liposomes (5%)
Encapsulin nanoparticles (2.5%)
Polymeric nanoparticles (2.5%)
Metallic nanoparticles (2.5%)
3. Natural Compounds:
Polyphenols, especially from green tea (7.5%)
Urea (2.5%)
4. Engineered Proteins:
DARPins (synthetic proteins called FSR16m and FSR22) (2.6%)
Nattokinase (an enzyme from fermented soybeans) (2.5%)
5. Radiation:
Low-dose radiation therapy tested in one study (2.5%)
6. Special Equipment:
Hemopurifier (a filtrating device using lectin-affinity plasmapheresis) (2.5%)
In a supplemental section (from sources not peer-reviewed), other commonly known substances were mentioned, such as vitamin C, vitamin D, omega-3, turmeric (curcumin), echinacea, resveratrol, dandelion, and calendula. These are not confirmed by rigorous studies but are suggested as potentially helpful.
Key Insights:
Many of the findings come from laboratory or early animal studies, not large human trials and no longevity of trials.
Some known mechanisms include:
Blocking the spike protein from attaching to human cells (e.g., with antibodies or nanoparticles).
Degrading the spike protein (e.g., nattokinase enzyme).
Filtering it out of the bloodstream (e.g., hemopurifier).
Results remain preliminary, and more rigorous human research is needed.
Overall, the review calls for more independent, high-quality studies to understand how long spike protein remains in the body and how best to address any negative effects it may cause.
Source: https://www.mathewsopenaccess.com/.../elimina tion...
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